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目的了解急诊急救医疗单位医务人员职业暴露危险人群,以便加强防护。方法采用问卷调查方式,对本单位临床一线医务人员职业暴露相关信息进行了调查。结果在所调查的267名各类人员中,发生职业暴露101人次,职业暴露发生率为37.83%;其中以医生发生职业暴露构成比最高,达到54.46%。职业暴露科室分布以外科病室医务人员发生率占54.46%,手术室为26.73%。职业暴露发生原因以注射针头刺伤者居多,占25.74%;缝针损伤占13.86%。结论急诊急救医疗单位医务人员职业暴露高危人群以医生为主,其次是护士;职业暴露主要原因是注射针头刺伤,应有针对性地提出防护措施。
Objective To understand the occupational exposure risk of medical staff in emergency medical units in order to strengthen the protection. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the occupational exposure related to the first-line clinical staff in this unit. Results Among the 267 persons surveyed, 101 occupational exposures occurred and the occupational exposure rate was 37.83%. Among them, occupational exposure was the highest among doctors, reaching 54.46%. Occupational exposure to the distribution of surgical ward medical staff accounted for 54.46%, operating room was 26.73%. The causes of occupational exposure to needle puncture were the majority, accounting for 25.74%; needle injury accounted for 13.86%. Conclusions The medical staffs in emergency medical units are mainly doctors, followed by nurses. The main reason of occupational exposure is needle puncture, and protective measures should be put forward in a targeted manner.