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70年代以来,各国枪械口径都在向两极发展,即班用枪械向小口径发展,排以上机枪向大口径发展,两极分化,相辅相成。苏军装备5.45毫米班用枪族后,撤掉(?)KC/(?)KMC式7.62毫米通用机枪,将HCB式12.7毫米平射机枪装备到摩步连属机枪排。苏军装甲输送车上的车装机枪已从7.62毫米口径,通过12.7毫米口径而达到14.5毫米口径(并列机枪还在广泛使用着7.62毫米口径)。美军的M60式7.62毫米通用机枪已部分撤装,最终将用12.7毫米机枪和
Since the 1970s, the caliber of firearms in various countries has been developing at a bipolar level. That is, the armed forces in the armed forces have made small-caliber development with firearms and the large-caliber development of machine guns has taken place. The polarization and complementarity are mutually reinforcing. After the Soviet army equipped 5.45 mm class gun family, KC / (?) KMC 7.62 mm general machine guns were removed and the HCB 12.7 mm flat machine guns were equipped to the MOBILE gang guns. Soviet armored vehicles on the car mounted machine guns have 7.62 mm caliber, caliber through 12.7 mm and 14.5 mm caliber (parallel machine gun is still widely used 7.62 mm caliber). The U.S. M60 7.62mm general machine gun has been partially withdrawn and will eventually be armed with a 12.7mm machine gun and