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１０个陆地棉芽黄标记基因转育系产量及纤维品质比较鉴定结果，证明六个芽黄转育系的产量及杂种优势表现较好，目测检定与实际检测结果基本一致，芽黄基因ｖ１０的转育系较其它芽黄基因的转育系优良，可能由于其棉叶叶绿素ａ、ｂ尤其ｂ的含量较高，而ａ／ｂ比率较低；其次，则由于叶色转为淡黄，而且生长期间恢复为正常绿色的时间较早。两者均有利于光能利用率的提高，因而无论产量或杂种优势都能和轮回亲本相似或有所超越。试验结果初步证明通过回交培育芽黄标记基因转育系，利用于杂种棉生产提高制种功效是可能。
Yield and fiber quality of the 10 cotton germ-yellow marker gene lines showed that the yield and heterosis of the six bud-yellowing lines were better. The visual test and the actual test results were basically the same. The transplanting lines were better than other shoot bud genes, which may be due to the higher content of chlorophyll a, b, especially b, while the a / b ratio was lower. Secondly, the leaf color turned yellow, The time to return to normal green during growth is earlier. Both are conducive to the improvement of light energy utilization, so both yield and heterosis can be similar to or beyond the recurrent parent. The results of the experiment proves that it is possible to improve the performance of seed production by using hybridization to cultivate the germplasm of bud yellow marker gene by backcrossing.