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作者对4004名35～54岁在督促下接受多方面健康检查的男女进行了长达11年之久连续不断的调查研究,对吸烟与死亡的关系提出了自己的看法。除死亡率外还对其它48个不同项目进行了个别分析和联合分析,不能排除吸烟对各种原因的总死亡率和对冠心病死亡率的影响。吸烟者对非吸烟者死亡率之比粗计和经校正的值分别为2.6及2.1,而冠心病的死亡率比例则分别为4.7及3.6。这一分析表明,那种
The author conducted a continuous investigation and research of 4,004 men and women 35 to 54 years of age who underwent multi-faceted health examinations under the supervision of the Ministry of Health, and put forward their own views on the relationship between smoking and death. In addition to mortality, individual analysis and joint analysis of 48 different items were performed, and the impact of smoking on the total mortality of various causes and coronary heart disease mortality cannot be ruled out. The crude and adjusted values of the ratio of smokers to non-smoker mortality were 2.6 and 2.1, respectively, while those of coronary heart disease were 4.7 and 3.6, respectively. This analysis shows that