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圣彼得堡18世纪初,俄国版图不断扩张,但却是一个没有出海口的“泥足巨人”。彼得一世经过20年的征战,从瑞典手中夺取了波罗的海出海口后,便住在著名的“彼得小屋”里,一砖一瓦地督建了这座兼具了阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯风格的城市,起名为圣彼得堡。1914年第一次世界大战爆发后,城市更名为彼得格勒。苏维埃政权建立后,从1924年起改称列宁格勒。1991年,原苏联解体后,市民投票恢复了古名圣彼得堡。
At the beginning of the 18th century in St. Petersburg, the territory of Russia expanded continuously, but it was a “gnarl of giant titters” that did not reach the sea. After 20 years of struggle, Peter I took the Baltic Sea from Sweden and then lived in the famous “Peter’s Cabin” and built the city with both Amsterdam and Venice style. , Named St. Petersburg. After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the city was renamed Petrograd. After the establishment of the Soviet regime, Leningrad was renamed from 1924. In 1991, after the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the citizens voted to restore the ancient name of St. Petersburg.