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目的:了解马鞍山市雨山区城市与农村居民艾滋病防治知识水平及需求,为针对城市和农村居民开展艾滋病防治宣传教育工作提供依据。方法:采取多阶段抽样的方法分别在市区及农村抽取15～49岁的居民各400人进行面对面问卷调查。结果:农村居民较城市居民对艾滋病防治知识的认知水平高,他们对艾滋病的非传播途径认识也较高,但对其它艾滋病相关知识认知不高。农村居民获取艾滋病防治知识的途径较为单一,而城市居民获取知识的渠道较多。结论:城市居民和农村居民对艾滋病防治知识的认知水平有待进一步提高。应针对城市和农村居民的文化背景、需求状况,充分利用大众媒体的宣传作用,开发群众喜闻乐见的宣传材料,切实提高人群艾滋病防治知识。
Objective: To understand the knowledge and demand of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among urban and rural residents in Yu Shan district of Ma’anshan City, and to provide the basis for publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control in cities and rural residents. Methods: A multi-stage sampling method was used to separately survey 400 residents from 15 to 49 years old in urban and rural areas for face-to-face questionnaires. Results: Compared with urban residents, rural residents had a high level of awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge. They also had a higher awareness of AIDS non-transmission ways, but not other HIV / AIDS related knowledge. The access of rural residents to AIDS prevention knowledge is relatively simple, while urban residents have more access to knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among urban residents and rural residents needs to be further improved. In response to the cultural background and needs of urban and rural residents, they should make full use of the propaganda role of the mass media to develop propaganda materials loved by the masses and effectively raise AIDS prevention knowledge among the population.