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随着国际合作项目的深入进行,一些新兴的融资模式逐渐跃入我们的视野。BOT项目融资在大型基础设施建设、资源开发产业中有着独有的优势并在我国某些领域初有成效。中国石油行业原油储量较少、开采成本高、存在技术瓶颈等问题已经严重影响了行业发展。通过BOT模式,可以将境外跨国公司引进国内,利用其资金和技术实力协助我国企业和政府进行高风险、高技术含量的国内原油勘探开发;我国石油企业通过同样方式与原油储量丰富的国家政府合作,通过BOT融资获得特许经营权,并按照控股比例在油井的高产出期获取权益油回报。本文将就我国石油行业采用BOT融资模式引进技术并走出国门的可行性问题进行分析。
With the deepening of international cooperation projects, some emerging financing models have gradually leapt into our field of vision. BOT project financing has unique advantages in large-scale infrastructure construction and resource development industries and has achieved initial success in some areas of our country. China’s oil industry reserves less crude oil, mining costs are high, the existence of technical bottlenecks and other issues have seriously affected the development of the industry. Through the BOT model, overseas multinational companies can be introduced into the country and use their funds and technological capabilities to assist Chinese enterprises and governments in carrying out exploration and development of domestic crude oil with high-risk and high-tech content. In the same way China’s petroleum enterprises cooperate with national governments with rich oil reserves , Obtained the franchise rights through BOT financing, and obtained the return on equity oil according to the controlling proportion during the high output period of the well. This article will analyze the feasibility of using BOT financing model to introduce technology and go abroad.