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20世纪70年代之前金融管制是各国的普遍现象。70年代之后,各国相继掀起了金融自由化改革的热潮,以图通过金融的发展来推动经济的发展。然而,金融自由化在发达国家与广大发展中国家中出现了不同的结局。一方面是发达国家蒸蒸日上的现代金融创新,高效率的金融市场促进了高科技产
Before the 1970s, financial regulation was a common phenomenon in all countries. Since the 1970s, all countries have set off a wave of financial liberalization reforms in an attempt to promote economic development through the development of finance. However, financial liberalization has had a different outcome in developed countries and in a large number of developing countries. On the one hand, the booming modern financial innovation in developed countries and the highly efficient financial market have promoted the development of high-tech industries