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目的:探讨气候因素对不同性别人群自发性脑出血发病率的影响。方法:对本院4年间住院的1139例脑出血患者根据不同性别患者发病季节将年龄分别进行统计分析比较;按照月份分别将男女性发病率进行统计分析,描绘变化曲线,再将二者曲线进行相关性分析,并且寻找不同性别相关性最强的发病曲线,进行分析。结果:男性发病的平均年龄(60.51±9.62)岁,较女性平均年龄(58.51±9.37)岁大2岁;夏秋季变化时男性发病人数明显上升(P<0.05),秋冬季变化时女性发病人数明显上升(P<0.05),秋季男性自发性脑出血发生率明显高于女性(P<0.05);把女性发病情况曲线向前提1个月与男性发病情况比较(本月女性发病情况和上月男性发病情况相比较),二者相关性更强,相关系数为0.77902。结论:女性自发性脑出血患者发病年龄较男性小,随气候变化,男性发病率更容易受气候因素的影响,而气候对于女性患者的发病影响具有1个月的滞后性。
Objective: To investigate the impact of climatic factors on the incidence of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in different sexes. Methods: A total of 1 139 cases of cerebral hemorrhage hospitalized in our hospital during 4 years were statistically analyzed according to the age of onset of different gender. Statistical analysis was made on the incidence of male and female according to the month, the change curve was plotted, and then the two curves were performed Correlation analysis, and looking for the strongest incidence of different sex-related curves, for analysis. Results: The average age of onset was 60.51 ± 9.62 years old, which was 2 years older than the average age of females (58.51 ± 9.37) years old. The incidence of males increased significantly in summer and autumn (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The incidence of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in males in autumn was significantly higher than that in females (P <0.05). The incidence curve of females was one month ahead of the incidence of males Male morbidity compared), the correlation between the two stronger, the correlation coefficient of 0.77902. Conclusion: The incidence of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in women is younger than that of men. With the change of climate, the incidence of men is more likely to be affected by climate factors, while the impact of climate on the incidence of female patients is lagged by one month.