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[目的]了解全球基金艾滋病项目运行5年后,项目地区城乡医务人员对HIV/AIDS相关知识的知晓情况,为开展艾滋病健康教育及职业防护提供依据。[方法]自行设计问卷对山阳县629名医务人员进行HIV/AIDS相关知识调查。[结果]城乡医务人员对艾滋病三大传播途径知晓率较高,均达到95以上,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05),非传播途径知晓率低于传播途径;相对专业的知识,如“艾滋病病毒能用一般的消毒方法消灭”、“艾滋病病毒感染者在被检测出来之前有传染性”、“HIV感染者发展成为艾滋病病人的时间”掌握情况较差,正确回答率均低于60,且县级医务人员高于乡镇卫生院(P﹤0.05,P﹤0.01)。[结论]医务人员对AIDS知识的明确认知是AIDS得以有效预防和控制的关键。在普及AIDS基本知识的同时,应针对医务人员的不同特点有针对性地开展AIDS专业知识的培训。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among urban and rural medical staff in the project area after five years of operation of the Global Fund AIDS Project and provide the basis for AIDS health education and occupational protection. [Methods] A self-designed questionnaire surveyed 629 health workers in Shanyang County about HIV / AIDS related knowledge. [Results] The awareness rates of the three major transmission routes of AIDS among urban and rural medical staffs were all higher than 95, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The awareness rate of non-transmission routes was lower than that of transmission routes. Relatively professional knowledge such as “HIV can be eliminated by ordinary disinfection methods.” “People living with HIV are contagious before they are detected.” “The time it takes for people living with HIV to develop AIDS is poor.” Rates were lower than 60, and county-level health workers were higher than township hospitals (P <0.05, P <0.01). [Conclusion] The clear cognition of medical staff on AIDS knowledge is the key to effective AIDS prevention and control. At the same time of popularizing the basic knowledge of AIDS, AIDS professional knowledge training should be targeted at different characteristics of medical staff.