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目的:调查农村居民农药使用知识、态度及行为现状,为指导农民安全合理使用农药提供科学依据。方法:抽取吉林省农村568名18~70岁农民,进行面对面调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:使用农药知识知晓率较低,接触农药时积极采取有效防护措施的比例较低,购买农药时考虑防治病虫效果的比例是58.1%,到所在村农药零售商购买农药的比例较高,用量杯配兑农药的比例较低,在标准用量上加量配制的比例较高,农药包装容器随便扔的比例较高。结论:农村居民农药知识水平整体较低,使用农药态度较差,使用农药行为不规范。应针对农村居民使用农药行为制定使用农药的宣教方案,并定期举行安全科学使用农药技术培训。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of pesticide use among rural residents and provide scientific basis for guiding farmers to use pesticides safely and reasonably. Methods: 568 rural residents from 18 to 70 years old in Jilin Province were sampled for face-to-face investigation and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: The awareness rate of using pesticide knowledge was low, the ratio of actively taking effective preventive measures when contacting pesticides was low, the proportion of pest control effects when purchasing pesticides was 58.1%, the proportion of pesticide purchase to the pesticide retailers in the village was relatively high, Dosage cup with a lower proportion of pesticides, the amount of the amount in the standard dosage is higher, the higher the proportion of pesticide packaging containers to throw. Conclusion: The overall knowledge level of pesticide in rural residents is low, the attitude of using pesticides is poor and the behavior of using pesticides is not standardized. Pesticide should be formulated for rural residents to use pesticide education program, and regularly held safe and scientific use of pesticide technology training.