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[目的]了解潍坊市城乡初级中学艾滋病健康教育现状,以便制定科学防治措施。[方法]2008年12月,在潍坊市按照经济收入高低抽取高密市、昌邑市和临朐县,分别抽取城区、乡镇初中各1所,每所学校抽取1名健康教育教师及各年级1个班的学生进行调查。[结果]调查1051人,艾滋病防治知识知晓率为92.19%。艾滋病防治知识知晓率,高密市为95.88%,昌邑市为82.18%,临朐县为97.86%(P<0.01);初一学生为88.04%,初二学生为89.08%,初三学生为96.20%(P<0.01);城区初中生为94.88%,乡镇初中学生为88.56%(P<0.01)。调查学校的6名健康教育教师均接受过艾滋病防治知识培训,艾滋病防治知识知晓率为100.00%。[结论]潍坊市在初级中学开设艾滋病健康教育课,在校学生具有较高的艾滋病防治知识水平。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS health education in primary and secondary schools in urban and rural areas of Weifang in order to formulate scientific prevention and control measures. [Method] In December 2008, weighed cities of Gaomi, Changyi and Lintao according to the level of economic income in Weifang City. One city and one township junior high school were drawn, one health education teacher and one grade for each grade Students investigate. [Results] The survey of 1051 people, awareness of AIDS prevention and control of knowledge was 92.19%. HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge was 95.88% in Gaomi, 82.18% in Changyi and 97.86% in Lintao (P <0.01); 88.04% for first-year students, 89.08% for second-year students and 96.20% for third-year students P <0.01). 94.88% of urban junior high school students and 88.56% junior middle school students (P <0.01). All six health education teachers in the surveyed school were trained in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control was 100.00%. [Conclusion] Weifang City has set up HIV / AIDS health education classes in junior middle schools, and students in schools have a high level of HIV / AIDS knowledge.