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巴西和美国中央与地方的关系,经历几十年乃至几百年的权力分配和权力制约的演变过程,逐渐趋于稳定和规范化,各级政府在经济管理中的决策权、事权、财权、管理权分工比较明确,职责比较清楚。由于经济发展水平和市场程度有较大差异,巴西联邦政府对经济管理的集权和干预程度明显高于美国。这两个国家都根据自己的国情确立了
The evolution of the power distribution and power constraints in Brazil and the United States over the decades and even centuries has gradually become more stable and standardized. The decision-making power, power, financial power and management of all levels of government in economic management The division of labor is clearer and the responsibilities are clearer. Due to the great difference between the level of economic development and the degree of market, the federal government in Brazil centralized and intervened in economic management significantly higher than the United States. Both countries are established according to their own national conditions