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蒋绍愚先生在《古汉语词汇纲要》中论及未成年人语义场,认为表未成年人语义场的古今变化首先在于两分和三分的不同。秦汉时这个语义场有两个词:“婴儿”、“童子”。而唐代和现代都有“婴儿”、“童子”(或“儿童”)、“少年”三个词。其次这些词的义域古今不同。《列子》中用到了“婴孩、孩抱、儿童、童儿、小儿、童子、少”等词,虽然基本上构成了一个完整的语义场,但是鉴于某
Mr. Jiang Shaoyu talked about the semantic field of minors in the Outline of Ancient Chinese Vocabulary. He thought that the change of semantic field of table minors mainly lies in the difference of two points and one third. Qin and Han when the semantic field has two words: “baby ”, “boy ”. The Tang Dynasty and modern have “baby ”, “boy ” (or “child ”), “juvenile ” three words. Second, the meaning of these words is different from ancient to modern. “Liezi” used “baby, child hug, children, child children, children, boys, less ” and other words, although basically constitutes a complete semantic field, but given the