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自上世纪90年代以来,日本陷入泡沫经济的泥潭,欧洲经济增长放慢,东南亚金融危机阴影难消,在西方世界里,美国经济可谓一枝独秀,近10年来年均增长率达4％以上。虽然这两年美国经济增长速度放慢,但并未呈现太多衰败迹象。2002年的GDP增长仍达2.3％以上,高居西方发达国家之首。 经济学家宣称美国的繁荣是网络和信息产业给美国带来了高增长低通胀的新经济的结果,但美国“新经济”并不是“神经济”。如果我们换一个角度,从美国经济发展的历史脉络来看,就会发现持续繁荣了10年的“新经济”的另一面。
Since the 90s of the last century, Japan plunged into the quagmire of the bubble economy, the economic growth in Europe was slowing down, and the shadow of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia disappeared. In the western world, the economy of the United States shows its uniqueness with an average annual growth rate of over 4% in the past 10 years. Although the pace of U.S. economic growth slowed in the past two years, it did not show much signs of decline. The GDP growth in 2002 still reached above 2.3%, ranking the first among western developed countries. Economists claim that the prosperity of the United States is the result of the new economy brought by the network and information industry to the United States with high growth and low inflation. However, the United States is not a “new economy”. If we look at it from another perspective, from the historical context of the U.S. economic development, we will find the other side of the “new economy” that has continued to prosper for 10 years.