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居住自由权本质上属于公民基本权利的范畴,西方一些国家明确将其载入宪法。由于居住自由权在我国当前宪法中的缺位以及缺乏相应的法律保障,一些地方政府在推进农村城镇化的进程中,可以不顾农民的意愿,无视农民的居住自由权,强迫农民集中居住,导致农民“被上楼”、“被城市化”。将居住自由权载入宪法,在一定程度上意味着地方政府推进农村城镇化的行为受到了宪法上的约束,有利于农民集中居住的良性推进,从而推动农村社会的发展与进步。
In essence, the right to freedom of residence belongs to the scope of the basic rights of citizens. Some countries in the West explicitly include it in the Constitution. Due to the absence of the right to live in our country’s current constitution and the lack of corresponding legal protection, some local governments can ignore the peasants ’wishes, ignore the peasants’ freedom of residence and force farmers to live in concentration in the process of promoting rural urbanization. Peasant “being upstairs ”, “being urbanized ”. The freedom to live in the Constitution, to a certain extent, means that the local government to promote rural urbanization by the constitutional constraints, is conducive to the healthy promotion of centralized living of farmers, so as to promote the development and progress of rural society.