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花椒是重要的调味品,又可药用,经济价值极高。花椒树冠矮、枝密,可做绿篱。随着果树建园面积的增加,花椒苗的用量增大,为解决苗子短缺问题,现将花椒育苗中的有关技术介绍如下: 一、采种:花椒种子一般在8月中、下旬成熟。当果实外皮紫色,种于油黑发亮时,选取无病虫害的果实采下,立即摊凉在通风阴凉处,注意经常翻动、勿使发热。待种于开裂后,用木棍轻轻敲击、使种子脱出,经风选,除去秕粒。 二、贮藏与催芽;贮藏时可将干燥的种子装入袋内,放在通风防潮的地方。 催芽有两种方法:一是沙藏法。即用两份湿沙,一份种子,掺和均匀,埋于深65厘米左右,宽50厘米的沟内。在距沟上沿15厘米深处填入湿沙,并高出地面10—15
Pepper is an important condiment, but also medicinal, high economic value. Pepper canopy short, sticky, can do hedges. With the increase of fruit trees garden area, the amount of pepper seedlings increased, in order to solve the problem of seedling shortage, now the pepper seedling technology in the introduction are as follows: First, seed: pepper seeds generally mature in mid-August and late. When the skin of the fruit purple, planted in black oil shiny, select the fruits and pests of the fruit taken, immediately cool in the shade, pay attention to frequent flip, do not make the fever. To be planted in the cracking, gently tap with a wooden stick, the seed prolapse, after the wind election, remove tablets. Second, the storage and germination; storage can be dried seeds into the bag, placed in a ventilated and damp place. There are two ways to germinate: First, the law of sand and sand. That is, with two wet sand, a seed, mixed evenly, buried in about 65 cm deep, 50 cm wide trench. Fill the wet sand 15 cm along the ditch and 10-15 above the ground