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到 1999年底 ,贵州省已经建立了 5 1个自然保护区 ,总面积达到 32 130 0hm2 ,占全省面积的1 81%。根据贵州省自然保护区规划 ,到 2 0 10年贵州省将建成 15 3个自然保护区 ,总面积达 80 5 92 1hm2 。大部分的自然保护区建在贫困落后的地区 ,保护区内有大量的群众 ,他们的生产活动受到极大的限制 ,同时 ,对生存和经济发展的需求 ,使他们对保护区的资源无节制的利用 ,对保护区生物多样性的保护造成很大的影响。保护区周边社区与保护区本身的关系 ,对生物多样性的有效保护十分关键。本文以梵净山自然保护区为例 ,通过对保护区强势与弱势的分析 ,构建保护区的管理策略
By the end of 1999, Guizhou Province had established 51 natural reserves with a total area of 32 130 hm 2, accounting for 81.1% of the province’s total area. According to the plan of Guizhou Provincial Nature Reserve, by the year 2010, Guizhou Province will construct 15 3 nature reserves with a total area of 80 5 92 1hm2. Most of the nature reserves are built in poor and backward areas and there are a large number of people in the reserve and their production activities are greatly restricted. At the same time, the demand for survival and economic development has made them unencumbered by the resources of the reserve The utilization of biodiversity in protected areas has a great impact. The relationship between the communities surrounding the reserve and the reserve itself is crucial for the effective protection of biodiversity. Taking Fanjingshan Nature Reserve as an example, through the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the nature reserves, the management strategies of the nature reserves