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欧洲联盟（Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎ Ｕｎｉｏｎ）作为“特殊的区域性国际组织”，其独特的条约法律制度对于国际条约法无论在理论还是实践上都有着重要的意义：欧盟作为缔约主体，在特定事项和领域内享有排他性的缔结条约的能力；欧盟条约的法律效力问题涉及建立欧盟的各个国际条约的直接适用性和优先地位问题、欧盟所订国际条约的直接效力问题及混合协定的法律效力问题；欧盟条约的法律监督机制——司法监督制度，通过协议程序、诉讼程序、初步裁决等方式保证欧盟条约的遵守和履行。
As a “special regional international organization”, the European Union, as a special regional international organization, has a unique treaty legal system that is of great significance for both the theory and practice of international treaty law. The EU, as a contracting party, enjoys certain issues and fields Exclusive treaty-making capabilities; the issue of the legal validity of the EU treaties relates to the direct applicability and priority status of the various international treaties establishing the European Union; the direct effect of the international treaties set forth by the EU; and the legal validity of the hybrid agreement; the law of the EU Treaty Supervision mechanism - judicial supervision system, through the agreement procedures, litigation procedures, preliminary rulings and other ways to ensure that the EU treaty compliance and fulfillment.