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“唐汪”是唐家村和汪家村的合称,这两个村子位于甘肃省东乡族自治县的东北部,它东临洮河,洮河以东是汉族居住区,属于甘肃省临洮县;南面洮河上游和西面山区的居民绝大多数是东乡族;北面的照壁山、塔石沟、白嘴三村并称三合,是与唐家同祖的汉族居民。唐汪人自称回族,也有自称东乡族的,但不会说东乡语。唐汪人使用一种既不同于汉语也不同干东乡语的唐汪话。操唐汪话的有唐家、汪家、舀水、河沿、马巷、打柴六个村。山区的大湾头、毛苦顺、苏买土、张马家、石拉泉等村的话也与唐汪话十分相似。如把大湾头等村计算在内,说唐汪话的共约两万人。唐汪话比较特殊,一方面它的词汇中绝大部分词是汉语的,另一方面它又有数、格、态、体等语法范畴。这些范畴与相邻的东乡话极为接近。下面从语音、词汇、语法三个方面来简单地介绍唐汪话,并与东乡语、汉语普通话(以下简称普通话)适当地进行一些比较。
“Tang Wang” is a combination of Tang Village and Wang Village, which are located in the northeast of Dongxiang Autonomous County of Gansu Province. It lies to the east of Bahe River and to the east of Bahe River is Han residential area, belonging to Lintao County of Gansu Province. Most of the inhabitants of the upper reaches of the river and the mountains in the west are the Dongxiang people. The northern Zhabei, Tashi ditch and Baizui three villages, also known as Sanhe, belong to the Han nationality living together with the Tang family. Tang Wang people call themselves Hui, but also claiming Dongxiang, but can not speak Dongxiang language. Tang Wang people use a language that is different from both Chinese and Chinese. There Tang Tang Wang Wang Tang, Wang, scoop water, Riverside, Ma Lane, firewood six villages. The words of the villages such as Tai Wan Tau, Mao Zushun, Su Mai Tu, Zhang Ma Jia and Shi Laquan in the mountains are also very similar to Tang Wang dialect. If we count the Grand Bay Village, we will say that there are about 20,000 people in total. Tang Wang dialect is rather special, on the one hand most of its vocabulary words are Chinese, on the other hand it has a few, lattice, state, body and other grammar categories. These categories are very close to the neighboring Dongxiang dialect. From the following three aspects of speech, vocabulary, grammar to briefly introduce the Tang Wang dialect, and Dongxiang language, Mandarin (hereinafter referred to as Putonghua) some appropriate comparison.