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单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)对新生儿的感染,即熟知的“新生儿疱疹”,多数为重症且病死率也高,如不经治疗的话约80%以上病侧死亡。本文就日本新生儿疱疹的现状、院内感染事例及其对策归纳如下。一、日本的新生儿疱疹新生儿HSV感染方式大致有三种:①胎内感染;②分娩时经产道感染;③出生后水平感染。其中最多见的是携带病毒的母亲分娩时经产道感染。但是有性器官疱疹或既往有感染史的病例是少数,多数是由无症状的病毒携带者引起的感染。
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infection in newborns, known as “newborn herpes,” is mostly severe and has a high case fatality rate, with about 80% of untreated cases dead. This article on the status of Japanese neonatal herpes, nosocomial infections and countermeasures are summarized as follows. First, the Japanese newborn herpes Newborns HSV infection in roughly three ways: ① intrauterine infection; ② birth through the birth canal infection; ③ after birth, the level of infection. One of the most common is the mother carrying the virus through the birth canal during childbirth infection. However, there are a minority of cases of sexual herpes or past history of infection, mostly infections caused by asymptomatic virus carriers.