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允许第一胎是病残儿的夫妇生二胎,既涉及到控制人口数量的生育政策问题,也涉及到提高人口素质的优生优育问题,本文在国内首次采用流行病学调查方法对山东省部分已批准其父母生二胎的独生子女病残儿在标准掌握、病种分布、致残原因和是否符合优生等方面进行调查,以求从上述诸方面发现某些规律和问题,为各级计划生育行政部门决策提供科学依据。这对完善鉴定标准、改进管理办法、指导基层更好地开展独生子女病残儿鉴定审批工作,无疑是十分有益的。
Allowing the first child to be a disabled child’s couple has a second child, which involves not only the childbearing policy to control the population but also the prenatal and postnatal care to improve the quality of the population. This article, for the first time, adopts the epidemiological survey method in Shandong province. In order to seek certain rules and problems from the above aspects, we have approved the one-child and one-child sick and disabled children whose parents and second child have the standard grasps, the distribution of diseases, the cause of disability and whether they are in conformity with eugenics. The procuratorial departments of birth control provide scientific basis. This is undoubtedly very beneficial to improve the appraisal standards, improve management practices and guide grass-roots units to carry out examination and approval of disabled children with disabilities.