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司马迁对两千年来史学和文学的发展产生了巨大的影响。他撰成气魄雄伟的不朽巨著 ,为史学的发展奠定了雄厚的基础 ,成为传统史学的优秀楷模。《史记》又运用高超的文学手法来写历史 ,刻划了许多栩栩如生的人物形象 ,成为历代作者揣摩效法的古典文学的典范之作。司马迁“最通经学 ,最尊孔子”,对确立孔子作为古代圣人的地位贡献至为巨大。《史记》突出地表现出大一统民族观 ,并对各家学说兼容并包 ,因而成为民族精神的巍峨丰碑。总之 ,从文化史的宏观角度考察 ,司马迁是仅次于孔子的 ,又一位对中华文化影响最大的杰出人物
Sima Qian had a tremendous impact on the development of history and literature for two thousand years. He wrote magnificent immortal monumental masterpiece, for the development of history laid a solid foundation, a good example of traditional history. “Historical Records” and the use of superb literary approach to write history, portraying many lifelike characters, as the ancient history writers try to figure out the classic example of classical literature. Sima Qian “most through the study, the most respect Confucius”, to establish Confucius as an ancient sage’s contribution to a huge. “Historical Records” prominently demonstrated the concept of unification of the nation, and all doctrines compatible and package, which became the national spirit of the towering monument. In short, from a macro perspective of cultural history, Si Maqian is second only to Confucius, and one of the most influential figures in Chinese culture