Photosynthesis of Populus euphratica and its response to elevated CO2 concentration in an arid envir

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The photosynthetic characterization of Populus euphratica and its response to the elevated carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) were analyzed based on its net photosynthetic rate (Pn),stomatal conductance (gs),intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci),transpiration rate (Tr),and water use efficiency (WUE) at different groundwater depths measured by a portable gas exchange system (LI-6400) in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.The results showed that the elevation of [CO2]decreased the gs,and increased the Pn,Ci and WUE of P.euphratica.However,the effects of the elevated [CO2]on gs,Pn,Ci and WUE varied considerably with groundwater depth.The response of photosynthesis to rising [CO2]was stronger at the greater groundwater depth (more than 6 m) than that at the shallower groundwater depth (less than 6 m).The critical groundwater depth required to maintain the normal survival of P.euphratica was less than 6 m.When the groundwater depth increased to more than 6 m,P.euphratica encountered moderate water stress,and the plant suffered severe water stress when the groundwater depth increased to more than 7 m.
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