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素质教育比较重视学生思想道德素质、能力培养、个性发展、身体健康和心理健康教育等方面的共同发展。在素质教育的背景下,国家对美术、音乐等教育科目逐渐的重视起来。而中职院校作为为国家培养人才的主要场所,在素质教育的背景下,也积极进行改革,培养了许多的优秀人才。在中职院校的教学过程中,美术是主要的教学科目。美术教学的有效落实,不仅可以提高学生的审美能力,还可以提高学生的创新意识,这对中职学生的发展有非常积极的作用。但是在中职美术的教学过程中,由于各方面因素的影响,还存在着较多的问题,就中职美术教学的现状与改革,进行简单论述。
Quality education places more emphasis on the common development of students’ ideological and moral qualities, ability development, personality development, physical health, and mental health education. In the context of quality education, the state has gradually paid attention to arts, music and other educational subjects. As the main venue for the country to cultivate talents, the vocational colleges are also actively carrying out reforms and cultivating many excellent talents in the context of quality education. In the teaching process of secondary vocational colleges, fine arts are the main teaching subjects. The effective implementation of art teaching can not only improve students’ aesthetic ability, but also improve students’ sense of innovation. This has a very positive effect on the development of secondary vocational students. However, in the teaching process of the secondary vocational school arts, due to the influence of various factors, there are still many problems. The current status and reform of the art teaching in secondary vocational schools are discussed briefly.