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中国现代史上,国民党曾在20世纪30年代对革命根据地先后进行了五次大规模的军事围剿,前四次反“围剿”红军取得了巨大胜利,然而第五次反“围剿”却以失利而告结束。关于失利的原因,各种版本历史教材着重强调中国共产党内王明“左”倾机会主义泛滥和排斥以毛泽东为首的正确军事路线所致。但是如果我们将着眼点转到国民党方面来,那么不难看到正是30年代以来国民党所采取的各项措施,促使了蒋介石政权在军事上的胜利。笔者认为这主要表现在两方面:
In modern Chinese history, the Kuomintang had carried out five large-scale military encirclements of the revolutionary base in the 1930s. The first four rounds of anti-“encirclement and suppression” of the Red Army made great victories. However, the fifth anti-“encirclement and suppression” defeated. Ends. Regarding the reasons for the failure, historical textbooks in various versions emphasize the importance of Wang Ming’s “Left” opportunism in the Communist Party of China and the exclusion of the correct military route led by Mao Zedong. However, if we focus our attention on the Kuomintang, it is not difficult to see that the measures taken by the Kuomintang since the 1930s prompted the victory of the Chiang Kai-shek regime in military affairs. The author thinks this is mainly manifested in two aspects: