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上世纪50年代,随着西安地区建国后第一轮经济建设高潮的来临,位于汉长安城南郊的一系列汉代礼制建筑在大规模建设中被考古工作者发现,在经过艰苦科学的清理后,它们成为今天研究汉代礼制建筑最重要的学术资料③。在这些经钻探或发掘的礼制建筑遗址中,位于最东侧的建筑过去学者在讨论时一般称之为“大土门遗址”。它位于“现西安市郊的西北部,东距玉祥门约1.5公里,北距汉代长安城故址约1公里余,南邻大土门村。”其于1956年7月开始发掘,到1957年10月发掘完毕。据发
In the 1950s, with the advent of the first round of economic construction after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in Xi’an, a series of Han courtesy buildings located in the southern suburbs of Han Chang’an were discovered by archaeologists in large-scale construction. After a rigorous scientific clean-up, , Which became the most important academic material for studying ritual architecture in Han Dynasty today. Of these ritual or excavated sites of etiquette construction, the former scholar of the building on the far east side was generally referred to as the “Great Tumen Site” during the discussion. It is located in the northwestern suburbs of Xi’an, about 1.5 km east of Yuxiang Gate and about 1 km away from the ancient site of Chang’an City in the Han Dynasty, to the south of Datu Men Village. "It began excavation in July 1956 to October 1957 excavation completed. According to send