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2010年10月《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十次会议通过的《生物多样性公约关于获取遗传资源和公正和公平分享其利用所产生惠益的名古屋议定书》(简称《名古屋议定书》),是实现《生物多样性公约》确保公平公正地分享因利用遗传资源而产生惠益目标的里程碑式文件,该议定书将会在2014年10月12日正式生效。本文回顾了《名古屋议定书》政府间委员会上对遵约机制、全球多边惠益分享机制、信息交换所、能力建设和意识提高等议题的谈判过程,并对下一步相关工作的开展提出了建议。
The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising out of their Utilization (the “Nagoya Protocol”) adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at its tenth meeting in October 2010, October 2010 Is a landmark document to achieve the objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and will enter into force on 12 October 2014. This paper reviews the negotiating process of compliance mechanisms, the global multilateral benefit-sharing mechanism, the clearing house, capacity-building and awareness raising among the IGC on the Nagoya Protocol and makes recommendations for the next steps.