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作为目前临床上最为常见的一种口腔疾病,单纯性口腔溃疡常好发于口腔黏膜较为浅表的部位。而随着我国居民饮食结构的改变,日常生活中对于富含维生素的事物摄取量低于人体的需要量,这在一定程度上造成机体的免疫功能受损,增加了患口腔溃疡的风险。相关数据表明,育龄在6个月内的新生儿口腔溃疡的发病率较低,而育龄超过6个月的新生儿因缺乏母体的免疫防护,同时计提处于快速的发育阶段,这在一定程度上造成了体内的相关营养元素及维生素难以满足机体的正常需要,则更易发生口腔溃疡。临床上口腔溃疡患儿常表现为流涎,吮吸母乳时较平时烦躁,严重者会拒绝摄入母乳。口腔溃疡在成年患者中的表现主要为进食方面的困难,发病程度较轻的患者进食过程中伴有疼痛感,而症状较为严重的患者常因疼痛而无法正常进食,因此给患者正常的生活和工作造成不同程度的负面影响,同时危害其身心健康。
As the most common clinical oral disease, simple oral ulcers often occur in the more superficial parts of the oral mucosa. With the change of dietary structure of our residents, daily intake of vitamin-rich foods is lower than that of the human body, which impairs the immune function of the body to a certain extent and increases the risk of oral ulcers. Relevant data show that neonates with child-bearing age within 6 months have a relatively low incidence of oral ulcers, while neonates with child-bearing age of more than 6 months lack the maternal immunization protection and are in rapid development stage. To a certain extent, On the body caused by the relevant nutrients and vitamins difficult to meet the normal needs of the body, the more prone to oral ulcers. Clinically, patients with oral ulcers often show salivation, sucking breast milk more than usual irritability, severe cases will refuse to breast milk intake. Oral ulcers in adult patients mainly for the performance of the difficulty of eating, less severe patients with pain associated with eating process, and the more severe symptoms of patients often unable to eat due to pain, so to patients with normal life and Work to varying degrees of negative impact, while hazardous to their physical and mental health.