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农民工是我国现代化和经济社会转型时期特有的一种社会现象。至2007年,我国的农民工总数已近1.2亿,占全国总人口的10%,但是农民工社会保障制度不仅严重滞后于城镇居民社会保障制度,也严重滞后于改革的进程,这对城镇治安的稳定,城镇化的发展,经济发展造成了一系列消极的影响。文中通过对农民工社会保障制度的三个相关主体——农民工,雇佣农民工的企业,政府具体分析,说明农民工社会保障制度发展缓慢的原因,指出政府尤其是中央政府应该在农民工社会保障制度的建立运行过程中发挥主要的作用。
Migrant workers are a unique social phenomenon during the period of China’s modernization and economic and social transition. By 2007, the total number of migrant workers in our country has reached nearly 120 million, accounting for 10% of the total population in China. However, the social security system for migrant workers lags behind the social security system for urban residents and lags far behind the reform process, The stability, urbanization and economic development have caused a series of negative impacts. Through the concrete analysis of the three related subjects of peasant workers ’social security system - peasant workers, enterprises employing peasant workers and government, this paper explains the reason why peasant workers’ social security system is developing slowly and points out that the government, especially the central government, The establishment and operation of the safeguard system play a major role.