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油田勘探开发过程中,经常遇到由于物探爆破、钻井施工、大修作业等产生噪动,对周围民房或农民家禽、家畜等产生一定影响的现象,从而引发工农纠纷,影响油田勘探开发生产的正常运行.为了指导油田勘探开发科学生产施工,尽量减少对家禽、家畜等养殖以及周围环境的振动影响,开展了油田勘探开发工程声-振动生物效应统计特征研究.文中通过对油区19个自然村庄的实地调查,分别分析了油田勘探开发工程中钻井作业、物探放炮、大型载重卡车等作业所产生的声-振动生物效应特征及不同施工作业对周边居民和动物的影响,结果表明钻井作业和连续的间断性物探放炮对周边环境内某些敏感性较高动物的生理性负面影响具有不可忽视的生物学意义.
Oil exploration and development process, often encountered as a result of geophysical explosions, drilling, overhaul and other noise generated on the surrounding houses or farmers poultry, livestock and other have a certain impact on the phenomenon, which led to disputes between workers and peasants, affecting oil and gas exploration and production of normal In order to guide the oilfield exploration and development of scientific production and construction, minimize the impact on the poultry, livestock and other aquaculture and the surrounding environment, carried out oil and gas exploration and development project acoustic-vibration biological effects of statistical characteristics.Through the study of 19 natural villages The paper analyzed the biological-acoustic characteristics of drilling and drilling operations, geophysical blasting and heavy-duty trucks, respectively, and the impact of different construction operations on the surrounding residents and animals in the exploration and development project. The results show that drilling operations and continuous The intermittent geophysical blasting can not neglect the biological significance of the physiological negative effects on some sensitive animals in the surrounding environment.