论文部分内容阅读
日本发动全面侵华战争以后,中国人民最高的国家利益就是打败日本侵略者。这时期中国共产党不断加强对国情的了解,其中关于国内民族问题的认识也在进一步深化。中共提出应团结国内各民族共同抗日,倡导国内各民族一律平等,尊重国内各少数民族的语言文字、宗教信仰和风俗习惯,赋予其自治的权利,同时要反对大汉族主义;国内各民族平等联合、建立统一的国家。同时期,中共还对国内民族问题进行了较系统的研究,特别是探索关于在少数民族聚居地区建立自治区的问题。基于这些重要的认识,中共的民族政策也在不断调整,在实践中深入开展了民族工作。这些认识及探索,为此后中共解决国内民族问题及选择国家结构形式等,奠定了重要的理论与实践基础。
After Japan launched its all-out war on China, the highest national interest of the Chinese people was to defeat the Japanese invaders. During this period, the Chinese Communist Party has continuously strengthened its understanding of the national conditions, of which the understanding of the issue of the nationalities in the country is also being further deepened. The CCP proposed that all ethnic groups in China should unite to jointly resist Japan and all ethnic groups should be advocated to be equal and to respect the languages, religions, customs and habits of all the ethnic minorities in the country and give themselves the right to self-government while opposing the great Han nationalism. , Establish a unified country. In the same period, the CCP also conducted a more systematic study of the issue of the nationalities in the country, especially the issue of establishing autonomous regions in areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. Based on these important understandings, the CCP’s ethnic policy is also constantly being adjusted, and in practice its ethnic work has been deepened. These understandings and explorations have laid an important theoretical and practical foundation for the CCP to solve its internal ethnic issues and choose the form of the country’s structure afterwards.