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在过去的20年里,疾病控制中心(CDC)已发表了数次关于医院内感染的标准,新近,CDC为更好的监督医院内感染,重新公布了一套新的标准。 使用原则 1.确定感染存在及其分类须包括有临床表现,实验室检查和其它诊断性试验多方面资料的综合判断。临床诊断依据来自对病人的密切直接观察或病历等资料的复习,如体温单,实验室诊断(依据取决于培养)、抗原或抗体检测、显微镜检查及其它诊断
Over the past two decades, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has published several standards for nosocomial infections. Recently, the CDC has re-announced a new set of standards for better monitoring of nosocomial infections. Principles of use 1. The determination of the presence and classification of infections should include a comprehensive assessment of many aspects of clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and other diagnostic tests. Clinical diagnosis is based on close direct observation of the patient or review of medical records, such as single temperature, laboratory diagnosis (depending on culture), detection of antigen or antibody, microscopic examination and other diagnoses