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统筹城乡发展的关键在于农村城镇化。城镇化滞后已经成为制约国民经济发展的重要因素,近年来,我国经济生活中存在的国内有效需求不足、就业压力增大、农民收入增长缓慢、结构不合理等矛盾,都与城乡对立和城镇化发展滞后密切相关。所谓农村城镇化是指发生在农村地域范围内的城镇化过程,是以非农产业发展为主体,以农村富余劳动力向其他产业转移和空间集聚为特征,以农村小城镇发展壮大为过程的城镇建设活动。积极探索具有中国特色的新兴农村城镇化道路,是落实科学发展观的必然要求,对促进农村和谐社会建设具有特殊意义。
The key to coordinating urban and rural development lies in rural urbanization. The lag of urbanization has become an important factor restricting the development of the national economy. In recent years, there are not enough effective domestic demand in the country’s economic life, such as increasing employment pressure, slow growth of peasants’ income, and irrational structure, all contradicting urban and rural areas and urbanization The development lag is closely related. The so-called rural urbanization refers to the process of urbanization that takes place in the rural area. It is characterized by the development of non-agricultural industries, the transfer of rural surplus labor force to other industries and the spatial agglomeration, and the development and expansion of small towns in rural areas Construction activities. Actively exploring the road of emerging rural urbanization with Chinese characteristics is an inevitable requirement for implementing the scientific concept of development and of special significance for promoting the building of a harmonious society in rural areas.