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刑事附带民事诉讼制度是刑事诉讼法典中的一项重要法律制度,为国家,集体和保护公民的财产不受侵犯、维护双方的合法权益、简化程序、提高了工作效率诉讼方面具有不可替代的作用。然而,在司法实践中,由于缺乏立法,导致刑事附带民事诉讼制度再具体的法律实践中存在例如被害人请求赔偿范围过窄、被害人诉讼模式选定限制、被害人赔偿判决实现困难等诸多问题。而随着现代司法理念的不断发展,司法改革的不断深化,从适当扩大赔偿范围、赋予被害人程序选择权、建立被害人国家救济制度等方面,设计出一套合理、完备的刑事附带民事诉讼制度,进而从法律和制度上对刑事附带民事诉讼中出于弱势和不利地位的被害人进行全方位的保护,从而更好的维护司法公正制度。
The criminal incidental civil procedure system is an important legal system in the criminal procedure code. It plays an irreplaceable role in litigation of invoking the property rights of the state, the collective and protecting citizens, safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of both parties, simplifying procedures and improving work efficiency . However, in the judicial practice, due to the lack of legislation, there are many problems in the concrete legal practice of criminal incidental civil action system, such as the narrow scope of the victim’s claim, the limitation of the litigation mode of the victim and the difficulty of the victim’s compensation judgment. With the continuous development of modern judicial concept and the continuous deepening of judicial reform, a reasonable and complete criminal incidental civil action system has been designed from the aspects of appropriately expanding the scope of compensation, giving victims procedural options and establishing a national relief system for victims. And then protects the disadvantaged and disadvantaged victims in criminal and incidental civil proceedings from the legal and institutional aspects in an all-round way so as to better safeguard the judicial justice system.