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我国1979年～1980年高血压抽样普查,20岁以上成人确诊为高血压者为5.8％,临界高血压者为3.3％。如此粗略计算,我国20岁以上成人血压升高者在一亿人以上。 虽然有多种药物可以治疗高血压,但它对一个国家人民的健康是一个很大的负担,原发性高血压的病因目前还不十分清楚,大多数人认为是一种多源性疾病,也可受环境的影响。因摄入过多能量所致的肥胖和吃盐过多(高钠摄入)是主要的外在因素,可能使有高血压家族史者发生高血压。采取公共卫生措施,改善居民的饮食习惯,减少盐的摄入,避免肥胖,这种教育形式称为“一级预防”。应及早开始,最好的方法是通过学校上卫生教育课。
China’s 1979 to 1980 hypertension sampling survey, adults over the age of 20 diagnosed with hypertension were 5.8%, critical hypertension was 3.3%. Such a rough calculation, our country over the age of 20 adult blood pressure in more than 100 million people. Although there are many drugs that can treat high blood pressure, it is a great burden on the health of people in a country. The etiology of essential hypertension is not yet clear, and most people think it is a multi-source disease. It can also be affected by the environment. Obese and excessive salt intake (high sodium intake) due to excessive intake of energy is a major extrinsic factor that may cause hypertension in a family history of hypertension. Take public health measures to improve the residents’ eating habits, reduce salt intake and avoid obesity. This form of education is called “primary prevention.” Should start early, the best way is through school health education classes.