论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨杭州经济开发区麻疹发病情况,为制订麻疹控制策略提供依据。[方法]应用描述性流行病学方法对该开发区2000～2007年麻疹疫情进行分析。[结果]2000～2007年共确诊病例119例;确诊发病率为9.03/10万,麻疹发病年龄呈现出未到初免月龄和大年龄组病例的比例相对增多。[结论]保持高质量的麻疹疫苗常规免疫、适时的加强免疫以及提高监测系统的灵敏性是今后控制和消除麻疹的有效手段,重视大年龄人群的麻疹预防控制,建议对育龄妇女怀孕前接种一针次MMR疫苗,以提高麻疹免疫水平、减少0～6月龄麻疹发病。
[Objective] The research aimed to discuss the incidence of measles in Hangzhou Economic Development Zone and provide the basis for formulating measles control strategy. [Method] Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic situation of measles from 2000 to 2007 in this zone. [Results] A total of 119 confirmed cases were diagnosed in 2000-2007. The confirmed incidence rate was 9.03 / 100 000. The age of onset of measles showed a relative increase in the proportion of those who did not reach the first month and the older age group. [Conclusion] It is an effective measure to control and eliminate measles in the future that routine immunization of high-quality measles vaccine, timely immunization and sensitivity of monitoring system should be emphasized. Preventive vaccination of women of childbearing age before pregnancy is recommended Needle MMR vaccine in order to improve the level of measles immunity and reduce the incidence of measles 0 to 6 months old.