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目的 了解HIV感染者中流动人员情况及其对传播HIV/AIDS的影响,为如何管理这部分人群提供科学依据.方法对全省HIV感染者进行个案追访.采用入户方法面对面询问调查.结果 在174例HIV感染者中,116例属流动人员,占66.67%.其中省间流动者54例,占45.56%,涉及全国15个省份;省内流动者62例,占53.44%,分布在全省11个地市40个县区.流动的HIV感染者,年龄在18～39岁有90例,占77.58%;未婚和离婚者54例,占46.55%;男女之比为8:1.对这些流动人员能进行流行病学和医学管理的只有17例,占14.56%.结论 流动的HIV感染者是传播HIV/AIDS的最危险因素,应采取有效措施加强管理.
Objective To understand the situation of migrant workers in HIV-infected persons and their impact on the transmission of HIV / AIDS and provide a scientific basis for how to manage this group of people.Methods Individual cases of HIV-infected people in the province were interviewed by face-to-face interview. Of the 174 cases of HIV-infected persons, 116 were migrants, accounting for 66.67%. Among them, 54 cases were among the provinces, accounting for 45.56%, covering 15 provinces in the country; 62 cases were migrants in the province, accounting for 53.44% Province 11 cities and prefectures and 40 counties.Mobile HIV infection, aged 18 to 39 years, 90 cases, accounting for 77.58%; unmarried and divorced 54 cases, accounting for 46.55%; male to female ratio of 8: 1 Only 17 cases (14.56%) were able to carry out epidemiological and medical management of these migrant workers.Conclusion Migrant HIV infected persons are the most risk factors for transmitting HIV / AIDS and effective measures should be taken to strengthen the management.