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目的 :为了解我国中青年急死的特点。方法 :从我国 2 2所医学院校或医院病理科和 /或法医系登记的急死尸检资料 ,选出年龄在 15～ 5 9岁之间的急死病例进行分析。结果 :共选出 12 6 8例 ,男 95 5例 ,女 313例 ,男∶女 =3∶ 1。导致中青年急死前三位原因是 :心血管系统疾病 (35 .9% )、消化系统疾病 (2 1.9% )、原因不明者 (17.0 % )。常见的几种疾病有冠状动脉性心脏病 ,大脑内出血 ,急性出血性胰腺炎。结论 :中青年急死主要原因是心血管系统疾病、消化系统疾病和原因不明者。
Purpose: In order to understand the characteristics of our country’s young and middle-aged people. Methods: According to the data of acute necropsy registered in the pathology and / or forensic department of 22 medical colleges or hospitals in our country, the acute death cases aged 15-59 years were selected for analysis. Results: A total of 12 6 8 cases were selected, including 955 males and 313 females, and males: females = 3: 1. The three leading causes of acute death among middle-aged and young people are cardiovascular diseases (35.9%), digestive diseases (2 1.9%) and unexplained causes (17.0%). Several common diseases are coronary heart disease, intracerebral hemorrhage, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Conclusion: The main reason of young people ’s acute death is cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases and unexplained causes.