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目的探明山东省五莲县居民慢性病相关危险因素的流行情况,为针对一般人群的慢性病健康促进和健康教育工作的有效开展,提供参考依据。方法对五莲县>18周岁的居民多阶段分层随机整群抽样并进行描述流行病学分析。结果调查人群吸烟率、被动吸烟率、饮酒率分别为38.8%、51.1%和38.0%;戒烟率和参加锻炼率分别为15.8%和16.7%。结论五莲县慢性病相关危险因素水平高于全国平均水平,应根据所在地区的人口特点制定有针对性的工作计划。
Objective To explore the prevalence of risk factors related to chronic diseases in Wulian County, Shandong Province, and to provide reference for the effective promotion of chronic disease health promotion and health education in the general population. Methods The stratified random stratified random sampling of residents aged 18 years in Wulian County was carried out and the epidemiological analysis was described. Results The population smoking rate, passive smoking rate and drinking rate were 38.8%, 51.1% and 38.0%, respectively; smoking cessation rate and participation rate were 15.8% and 16.7% respectively. Conclusion The levels of risk factors related to chronic diseases in Wulian County are higher than the national average. Therefore, a targeted work plan should be formulated according to the characteristics of the population in the area.