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专用系统“内务”（houses）,即一些公司为应用领域准备系统设计和软件而进行的专门研究,它的出现是现代技术中发展得最快的领域之一。它成为用于国防和民用两方面各种目的的方案设计和系统一体化的基本部分。对计算技术依赖性的增长,超过了以往的十年,以致于需要把由可能是许多制造商供应的硬件,集中到全面的系统控制和管理之下。这种硬件适用于新的系统,旧的系统是没有足够的软件程序的。这种硬件还不需要大量而高价地重写原始软件程序,只需要修改系统的某些部分。 分布式计算的设想,即使用许多计算机,而不是一台中央计算机,来均摊负载和提供“安全”罩,已经在过去几年中非常显著地出现了。防御领域里许多尖端和复杂的系统,为
The specialized systems “houses,” which are companies that specialize in the preparation of system designs and software for applications, have emerged as one of the fastest growing areas of modern technology. It has become an essential part of program design and system integration for various purposes, both nationally and civilly. The growing dependence on computing technology has outpaced the decades that existed in the past, requiring hardware that is likely to be supplied by many manufacturers to be integrated into overall system control and management. This kind of hardware is suitable for the new system, the old system is not enough software program. This type of hardware does not require significant and expensive rewriting of the original software program, only the need to modify some parts of the system. The idea of distributed computing, which uses many computers instead of a central computer to distribute load and provide “secure” enclosures, has emerged quite prominently in the past few years. Many cutting-edge and sophisticated systems in defense are