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这里介绍的《醉舟》,是象征派诗歌的重要代表作和奠基作。作者是象征派三主将之一的兰波,写这篇名作时,他还仅仅是个十六岁的少年。兰波(Arthur Rimbaud,1854—1891)生在法国西北部。市侩气浓厚、庸俗污浊的小镇生活,父亲弃家不归、母亲脾气暴躁的家庭环境,窒息了兰波的童年。他一心渴望自由,渴望向家庭、礼仪和宗教发动一场“叛乱”。其结果是:一方面,他在十五岁时就写出了向往自由的诗,表现了不同凡响的诗才;另方面,也是从十五岁起,他就不断地离家出
The “drunk boat” introduced here is an important representative and foundation stone of the symbolic poetry. When Rimbaud, one of the three main symbolists, wrote this masterpiece, he is still just a 16-year-old boy. Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) was born in northwestern France. Booming city atmosphere, vulgar town dirty life, father abandoned home, mother temper family environment, suffocating Rampo’s childhood. He longs for freedom, longing for a “rebellion” toward family, ceremonies and religion. As a result, on the one hand, he wrote a longing for freedom at the age of fifteen, showing extraordinary poetry; on the other hand, he also continued to leave the family