论文部分内容阅读
将近六十年前,鲁迅先生曾向中国人民介绍遥远的北欧国家芬兰:“是一个安静和进步的国家,文学和艺术都很进步。”今年八月,我有机会作为中国文化艺术考察团的一名成员,访问了这个如诗如画的千湖之国,亲身领略了它的安静和进步。在此,我仅记下我对芬兰戏剧的初浅印象。一、深厚的戏剧文化传统芬兰的戏剧,主要是话剧。芬兰是一个很有戏剧传统的国家,当地人酷爱戏剧.甚至可以毫不夸张地说,四分之三的芬兰人都上台演过话剧,话剧和冰球运动是他们最重要的文化生活。芬兰的戏剧历史并不长久。最初的形式是学校的游戏和圣诞节的庆祝活动。直到1869年,芬兰的著名民族作家基维的剧本《莱阿》上演,芬兰语戏剧艺术才得以真正开始。也因此,长期受异族统治的芬兰人民对自己的民族戏剧文化十分珍视,从那以后,伴随着芬兰工业化的进程,芬兰戏剧发展很快,在工人中更为普及、活跃。许多工人业余剧团逐渐发展为专业剧团,坦佩雷工人剧院现在是芬兰最大的四家剧院之一。据统计,全国现在约有专业,业余的话剧团100多个,还有许多专为
Nearly 60 years ago, Mr. Lu Xun briefed the Chinese people about the far-off Nordic countries. Finland: “It is a quiet and progressive country where literature and art have all improved.” In August this year, I had the opportunity to serve as a visiting delegation to the Chinese arts and culture One member visited the picturesque country of the Thousands of Lakes and had a personal taste of its quietness and progress. Here, I only write down my first impression of Finnish drama. First, the profound cultural traditions of drama in Finland, mainly drama. Finland is a theater-governed country where locals love theater, and it is even no exaggeration to say that three-quarters of Finns have come on stage performing drama, drama and hockey as their most important cultural life. Finnish drama history does not last long. The initial form is the school's games and Christmas celebrations. Until 1869, Finland's famous national writer Kevi's play “Leah” staged, Finnish theater art was really started. As a result, Finnish people, long ruled by aliens, cherish their own ethnic theater culture. Since then, along with the industrialization of Finland, Finnish drama developed rapidly and became more popular and active among workers. Many workers 'amateur troupes have evolved into professional troupes, and the Tampere Workers' Theater is now one of Finland's four largest theaters. According to statistics, more than 100 professional and amateur repertory troupes are now present in the whole country, and many of them are dedicated to it