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从现实空间、想象空间、梦幻空间的联系和区别的角度考察中国古代异域小说和中国现代异域小说的区别,以及中国现代异域小说创作中存在的问题。认为:中国古代异域小说是借助对异域的想象创造一个梦幻空间,并以此实现对现实空间的超越。中国现代异域小说中的“异域”,已经不是小说家杜撰出来的一个梦幻世界,而是作者生活过的现实空间。中国现代异域小说要取得真正的成功,必须以艺术的想象空间实现对本民族现实空间和异域现实空间的双重超越,并且不能是人为地抹煞不同现实空间的实际差别和距离为前提的虚假超越。
The differences between Chinese exotic novels and modern Chinese exotic novels are examined from the perspectives of reality, imagination and dreamlike space, and the problems in the creation of modern Chinese exotic novels. It is considered that the exotic novels of ancient China created a dream space through the imagination of the exotic and realized the transcendence of the real space. The “exotic” in the modern Chinese exotic novels is no longer a dream world coined by the novelist, but the realistic space in which the author lived. To achieve true success, the modern exotic novels of China must realize the dual transcendence of the national real space and the exotic real space with the imaginative space of art, and can not be a false transcendence that artificially deny the actual differences and distances of different realistic spaces.