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先天性甲状腺功能低下(CH)是新生儿常见的内分泌系统疾病,常由于甲状腺的生长发育不良造成甲状腺激素(TH)的分泌不足,而TH对大脑的发育至关重要,新生儿缺乏会导致智力及生长发育的弛缓,若不及时治疗,可导致不可逆损伤,最终造成呆小症的发生,对患儿家庭及社会的影响极大~([1])。有研究显示,该病若在新生儿2个月内发现,及时治疗并终生服药可使患儿智力发育基本正常,若超过10个月再治疗
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a common neonatal endocrine system diseases, often due to poor thyroid growth and development caused by thyroid hormone (TH) secretion, and TH is critical to the development of the brain, the lack of newborn will lead to mental And the growth and development of the flaccid, if not treated, can lead to irreversible damage, eventually resulting in the occurrence of small headedness, the impact on family and society of children with great ~ ([1]). Studies have shown that if the disease was found within 2 months of newborns, timely treatment and lifelong medication can make children with normal intellectual development, if more than 10 months of re-treatment