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目的 了解东莞市艾滋病病毒 (HIV)感染现况 ,评价业已采取的防制措施 ,为进一步开展防制工作提供依据。方法 对 1991～ 2 0 0 0年的常规监测和 2 0 0 1年的专项研究资料进行综合分析。结果 东莞市主要通过被动监测发现HIV感染者 ,且感染人数有逐年升高的趋势 ;HIV感染者主要以青壮年男性、境外和外省籍人员为主 ;主要的传播途径为经血传播 ,占 66 99% ,其中静脉注射毒品占 5 6 5 2 % ;其次为性传播 ,占 2 1 3 6%。目前东莞市已初步形成了一个多部门合作和全社会参与的艾滋病防制体系 ,艾滋病监测和预防控制网络也正发挥着积极有效的作用。结论 东莞市目前正处于艾滋病流行初期 ,也是处于防制艾滋病的关键时期 ,建议采取以宣传教育为主的综合性防制措施
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in Dongguan City and evaluate the preventive measures that have been taken so as to provide a basis for further prevention and control work. Methods The routine monitoring from 1991 to 2000 and the special research data from 2001 were comprehensively analyzed. Results Most of the HIV-infected persons in Dongguan were detected through passive surveillance, and the number of infected persons increased year by year. The majority of HIV-infected persons were mainly male and overseas men and women from other provinces. The main route of transmission was menstrual blood transmission %, Of which intravenous drugs accounted for 56 65%; followed by sexually transmitted, accounting for 21 36%. Currently, Dongguan City has initially formed a multisectoral cooperation and participation of the whole society in the AIDS prevention and control system. AIDS monitoring and prevention and control network are also playing an active and effective role. Conclusion Dongguan is currently in the early stages of AIDS epidemic, but also in a crucial period of AIDS prevention and control, it is recommended to adopt a comprehensive prevention and control measures based on education