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意大利的科技体系和科技战略在工业化进程中发挥了重要作用,但同时它也不可避免地存在着种种缺陷和弱点。随着客观情况的发展变化,意大利科技体系与科技战略在不断调整和完善。特别自80年代以来,这种变革过程进一步加速。第一,不断充实和优化科技资源。(1)科研人员不断增加,1967～1988年21年间增加212％。科研人员在就业人口中的比重不断上升,1967年科研人员占就业人口的0.11％,1988年达0.29％,如果包括科研辅助人员。估计将达到0.6％左右。(2)教育迅速发展。1951～1985年,全国大学由27所增加到48所,在校大学生人数由142 722人增加到763 159人。(3)科研
Italy's science and technology system and its science and technology strategy have played an important role in the process of industrialization, but at the same time, it inevitably poses various shortcomings and weaknesses. With the development and changes in the objective situation, Italy's science and technology system and science and technology strategy are constantly adjusted and improved. Especially since the 1980s, this process of change has accelerated even further. First, continue to enrich and optimize scientific and technological resources. (1) The number of scientific researchers is on the rise, increasing 212% over the 21 years from 1967 to 1988. The share of researchers in the workforce has been on the rise, with 0.11% of the employed population in 1967 and 0.29% in 1988, including research support staff. Estimated to reach about 0.6%. (2) The rapid development of education. From 1951 to 1985, the number of universities in the country increased from 27 to 48, and the number of undergraduates in university increased from 142,722 to 76,359. (3) research