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人类社会进入资本主义时代以后,便从整体上、本质上进入了开放性社会,同时也就形成了与封闭社会完全不同的社会特征。开放性社会最根本的特征,是以社会化大生产为基础的开放性的社会生产方式,即走向社会化的占有方式与扩大的商品经济,并由此决定和形成了开放性社会的其他特征:政治生活中以多数性、公开性与合法性为基本原则的民主政治;经济、政治和文化生活各领域社会交往的经常化、国际化与普遍化;以人格独立为基础的人的发展的自主性与多元化。
After entering into the era of capitalism, human society has entered an open society as a whole and in essence has formed a completely different social characteristic from the closed society. The most fundamental feature of an open society is an open social production based on socialized mass production, that is, to a socialized mode of possession and an expanded commodity economy, and thus determines and forms other characteristics of an open society : Democratic politics based on the principle of majority, openness and legitimacy in political life; the normalization, internationalization and universalization of social interaction in all fields of economy, politics and cultural life; the development of people based on the independence of personality Independence and Diversification.