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澳门小城以狭小的地域面积承载着规模巨大的旅游活动,蓬勃兴旺的旅游产业已成为澳门社会经济的命脉,并为世人所瞩目。然而,旅游业以旅游目的地的生态环境与自然资源为基础,并在发展过程中不可避免地对二者产生压力与负面影响。运用生态足迹的理论与方法,测算出2009年澳门不可转移之旅游生态足迹为18 300.891gha,是旅游生态承载力的3.29倍,旅游生态赤字为12 737.584gha,结果发现澳门的旅游生态足迹经济效率较高,但旅游活动正在过度消耗资源环境,使当地的旅游发展不具备生态可持续性,因此相应的改进措施应早日出台,以实现资源保护与旅游发展的平衡,促进旅游业的持续发展。
The small town of Macau hosts a large-scale tourism activity with a small area. The thriving tourism industry has become the lifeblood of Macao’s social economy and attracts worldwide attention. However, tourism is based on the eco-environment and natural resources of tourist destinations and inevitably exerts pressure and negative impacts on both. Using the theory and method of ecological footprint, it is estimated that the tourism ecological footprint of Macao, which can not be transferred in 2009, is 18 300.891gha, which is 3.29 times of the tourism ecological carrying capacity and the ecological deficit of tourism is 12 737.584gha. It is found that the tourism ecological footprint of Macao is economic However, the tourism activities are over consuming resources and environment, making the local tourism development is not ecologically sustainable, so the corresponding improvement measures should be introduced as soon as possible in order to achieve the balance between resource protection and tourism development and promote the sustainable development of tourism.