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在古代中国,“文以载道”的文学观念一直禁锢着人们对于“文”的认识。文学成了统治者教化、愚昧民众的工具和粉饰太平的点缀,但对处于主体地位的人却缺乏关照。直至近代,文学中才出现了“人”的意识的萌动和苏醒,个性解放的浪潮在近代中国蔓延开来。本文分别从近代知识分子个性解放意识的觉醒和文人创作文本中所透露出的个性解放意识两个方面来阐释近代文学中个性解放意识的苏醒。
In ancient China, the literary concept of “writing in the form of words” has been imprisoned for people ’s understanding of “Wen”. Literature has become the ruler of education, foolish people tools and whitewash embellishment, but the lack of attention to the dominant position of people. Up until modern times, the emergence and awakening of “man ” consciousness appeared in literature. The wave of liberation of personality spread in modern China. This essay illustrates the awakening of individual liberation consciousness in modern literature from two aspects: the awakening of individualized consciousness of liberation of modern intellectuals and the consciousness of individual liberation revealed in literary texts.